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Home » Cook » Sauces and Condiments » How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

May contain affiliate links or sponsored content. Please see my privacy policy and affiliate disclosure.

Originally published on April 13, 2015. Last updated on March 14, 2022

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Red peppers in a jar, and a jar of fermented hot sauce.

This hot sauce is so unbelievably good. It’s hard for me to write any more than that because those words are pretty much all my brain can muster when I think about this fermented hot sauce, also known as “The Best Hot Sauce in the World.” Who needs sriracha when you have this homemade deliciousness?

A jar of fermented hot sauce.

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Peppers for Fermented Hot Sauce

This hot sauce starts with dried hot peppers. These were Red Rocket peppers from the Barking Moon Farm stand at the Ashland farmer’s market.

We had received them in a CSA box a few years prior and I had no idea what to do with them until I came across this recipe from Frugally Sustainable for fermented hot sauce.

Of course that’s what I should do with them!

dried red ristra peppers in a bowl

You can use any hot pepper you like for this recipe, fresh or dried. Each pepper variety will give it a totally different and unique flavor, so I recommend trying out whichever one you prefer.

If you are a hot sauce lover you can make a few batches using several different peppers to see which one you like best!

hot red peppers in a colander

Fermented Hot Sauce Recipe

I adapted this recipe to use dehydrated peppers, but please feel free to use fresh when they are in season!

Cut off the stems if you wish, but they can also be left on. I think if I was using fresh peppers I would leave the stems on, but these dried ones were pretty tough.

Leave as many seeds in as you dare, depending on how hot your peppers are and how hot you like it! I probably ended up using about half of the seeds as these are very hot peppers.

hot pepper seeds and stems on a cutting board

Toss the peppers into a quart jar along with half an onion chopped and several whole garlic cloves (I used 6, but you can never have enough garlic in my mind!).

dried peppers in a jar to make hot sauce

Put 2 tablespoons kosher or sea salt (not iodized) into the jar with the peppers and onions.

a hand adding salt to the jar of peppers and onions

Fill the jar most of the way with water, but leave an inch or so of space at the top. Use a long spoon or chopstick to stir the the brine well to help dissolve all the salt.

You can alternatively cover the jar and shake everything up well.

peppers and onions in a jar to ferment

So gorgeous! Put a weight on top of the veggies to keep them under the brine.

peppers in a jar with brine to make fermented hot sauce

This weight fits into any wide mouth jar. It’s so cute and fits perfectly! It takes away that thought that I always have when I get to this point, which is “what the heck am I going to use as a weight?”

a fermentation weight on top of the peppers in a jar

Fermentation Kit for Hot Sauce

I tried out a new little fermenting kit when I made this hot sauce. See that weight and airlock? That’s the Ferment’n Home Fermentation Kit. It turned out to be pretty useful, in my opinion, but unfortunately it doesn’t exist anymore.

If you’re wanting to get a fermenting kit, I suggest getting something like The Easy Fermenter or the Masontops Complete Fermentation Kit.

Of course a zip top bag or a smaller jar filled with water will do the trick, but having a fermentation weight is really handy.

peppers and onions in a jar with an airlock ready to ferment into hot sauce

Then you can either cover the jar with a clean cloth to keep the bugs out or use an airlock.

Many fermenting kits come with an airlock that fits onto a wide mouth jar. You just put a little bit of water into it and then screw the metal ring on to hold it in place. Pretty cool!

an airlock on the jar of fermenting peppers

Ferment & Blend the Hot Sauce

Put the jar in a corner somewhere and let it ferment for about 2 weeks. This is when the magic happens!

The weight will probably be totally submerged after the fermentation period, and the color of the liquid may change a little, but it’s all good!

a fermentation weight on the finished hot pepper ferment

Pour the entire contents of the jar into a blender, along with a small splash of either white or apple cider vinegar, and blend the whole thing up.

fermented peppers in a blender to make hot sauce

It will smell spicy and delicious!

fermented hot sauce in a blender on a table

Pour it all back into the jar and there you have it. That’s it!

fermented hot sauce in a jar

Put a lid on it, keep it in the fridge and it will keep indefinitely. It will continue to slowly ferment over time and get tastier, but it’s pretty amazing right away.

I’m sure that you will find yourself putting it on absolutely everything like I do!

Now go make yourself some of this awesome fermented hot sauce, you won’t be disappointed!


More Fermented Sauce Recipes

Love a good fermented sauce recipe as much as I do? Here are a few others for you to try!

  • Jalapeno Hot Sauce
  • Pepperoncini Hot Sauce
  • Fermented Ketchup
  • Chili Paste
  • Kimchi (not quite a sauce, but a spicy and delicious condiment)

If you want to learn more about fermentation, check out my favorite books on fermenting and homebrewing!


 

fermented hot sauce
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4.86 from 7 votes

Fermented Hot Sauce

Who needs sriracha when you have homemade fermented hot sauce? This hot sauce recipe is so easy to make and incredibly delicious - it's the best hot sauce in the world! 
Course Condiment
Cuisine American
Prep Time 20 minutes minutes
Fermenting Time 14 days days
Total Time 20 minutes minutes
Servings 3 cups
Calories 2kcal
Author Colleen @ Grow Forage Cook Ferment

Equipment

  • Quart Mason Jar
  • Long Handled Spoon
  • Fermenting Weight
  • Fermentation Airlock
  • Blender

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric
  • hot peppers fresh or dried
  • ½ onion chopped
  • 6 garlic cloves
  • 2 Tbsp kosher, pickling, or sea salt
  • 1 quart water

Instructions

  • Cut off the hot pepper stems if you wish. Leave as many seeds in as you like, depending on your taste (more seeds will make it spicier).
  • Put the peppers, onion, and garlic into a quart jar.
  • Sprinkle salt into the jar.
  • Fill the jar most of the way with water, but leave an inch or so of space at the top. 
  • Use a long spoon or chopstick to stir the the brine well to help dissolve all the salt. (You can alternatively cover the jar and shake everything up well).
  • Put a weight on top of the veggies to keep them under the brine.
  • Cover the jar with a clean cloth to keep the bugs out or use an airlock. 
  • Allow to ferment for 2 weeks. 
  • Pour the entire contents of the jar into a blender, along with a small splash of either white or apple cider vinegar, and blend until smooth.

Notes

  • Refrigerate the finished hot sauce in a covered jar. 
  • Shelf life is indefinite, but it will continue to slowly ferment over time. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1teaspoon | Calories: 2kcal | Sodium: 97mg
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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. J9 says

    July 18, 2021 at 7:55 am

    Dont use All of the brine…we use about a quarter to half depending on what we are wanting!

    Reply
  2. Keith says

    June 24, 2020 at 9:11 am

    5 stars
    This is my third time making this recipe. It is incredible! I’ve made numerous hot sauces in the past, but this is my first time fermenting the sauce. You will not be disappointed!

    Reply
  3. Lorelei says

    September 29, 2019 at 12:43 pm

    This turned out super thin, like water. How did you thicken yours to be more of a sauce? Thanks.

    Reply
  4. Chris says

    July 17, 2019 at 9:34 am

    How and at what point could I add blueberries to this, should I cook then add to fermented mix? And still proceed with canning process?

    Reply
  5. Marty says

    July 13, 2019 at 11:36 am

    5 stars
    I just recently made my first batch. The taste is amazing. My question is mine seems a lot thinner than yours, I would like it to be thicker. Am I using to much water?

    Reply
    • Lorelei says

      September 29, 2019 at 12:44 pm

      I’m wondering the Same thing.

      Reply
  6. Paul says

    May 8, 2019 at 8:39 pm

    I can’t eat onions, so this recipe would only end badly for me. Would it be possible to use JUST the dried peppers and saltwater?

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      May 15, 2019 at 10:54 am

      Yes, you could do that. If garlic is ok for you that might be a good substitution.

      Reply
  7. Tom says

    December 14, 2018 at 6:26 am

    I have fermented hot peppers in the past with success. However this year I have some black mold is this still good if I scrape it off? Or do I need to dump it?

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      February 24, 2019 at 2:05 pm

      Dump it! Black mold is not good on ferments.

      Reply
  8. Melissa Marshall says

    February 23, 2018 at 6:27 am

    I am putting the fermented hot sauce on everything! It is so yummy! Thank you!

    Reply
  9. Kathy Graber says

    February 21, 2018 at 3:42 pm

    My comment is you said some thing abut a zip lock bag on the to[ , so how does that work?? I made a different hot sauce and it turned out fantastic and going to make more but would make this but I dont have that Frement’n and want to use something else like the zip lock baggy

    Reply
  10. Melissa Marshall says

    January 25, 2018 at 3:14 pm

    Oh my gosh! I made the hot sauce with a few reaper peppers and jalapenos (I love extra hot stuff). I am in love with it. It turned out so delicious! Thank you Colleen! :)

    Reply
  11. Ken says

    November 8, 2017 at 3:27 pm

    Your recipe is the staple for all of my fermentation projects. When I see one I always check to see how it compares to yours. It was the first and so far the best I have used. Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      January 29, 2018 at 3:45 pm

      You’re welcome, I’m so glad you like it! :)

      Reply
  12. Walter says

    November 2, 2017 at 8:50 am

    I essentially do this with fresh peppers all the time, fermented peppers adds a wonderful flavor to my chili con carne. I’ll have to try it with dried peppers some time.

    Just FYI the heat is in the veins that the seeds are attached to, not the seeds themselves. The seeds just add bitterness, not heat.

    Reply
    • Jen says

      January 14, 2020 at 6:34 pm

      Have you ever eaten the seeds by themselves? Smokin’ hot! Def capsaicin in the seeds.

      Reply
  13. Bob webb says

    September 3, 2017 at 11:36 am

    I made this last year using habeneros! So tasty but lots of heat. This year I’m trying it with cayenne instead. A little cooler pepper and more palatable to my sensitve friends. ????

    Reply
  14. Susan Schneider says

    August 31, 2017 at 1:31 pm

    I am excited to try this recipe! Thanks for the idea. I eat kimchee all the time, knew it was fermented, but never thought about fermenting anything other than sauerkraut. Awesome! New culinary adventures await and are so much fun!

    Reply
  15. Anne says

    August 11, 2017 at 1:23 pm

    We smoked fresh Thai chilies in our Little Chief smoker before the fermenting process and the finished product was amazing! Making another batch today.

    Reply
  16. Billy says

    June 7, 2017 at 3:13 pm

    This honestly looks so delicious. I love spicy food, so I think the idea of a fermented spicy food is so interesting! I’ve read places that it concentrated the heat, but I am curious to know how much it actually concentrates it.. If someone did a test to see what sort of scoville manipulation fermenting had on hot sauce I think that’d be super interesting!

    Reply
    • Chad says

      December 16, 2019 at 2:07 pm

      After I blended it it started to separate. Normal?

      Reply
  17. Jelena says

    May 8, 2017 at 7:41 pm

    What temp is the water being added to the recipe.

    Reply
  18. David McLoughlin says

    January 9, 2017 at 12:10 am

    Just what I was looking for. Thanks

    Reply
  19. Krol says

    October 17, 2016 at 10:49 am

    Hi, I made this recipe –thank you!– the taste is great, but i have a question: i don’t have a fridge, can I keep the sauce at room temp too, or is that dangerous? Thank you in advance, krol

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      October 17, 2016 at 3:29 pm

      It will continue to ferment at a faster rate if left at room temp, and there is a chance that it could mold or go bad. If you have no way of refrigerating it, just keep it in the coolest, darkest place in your house, and be sure to check it often for mold.

      Reply
    • Juan says

      March 12, 2019 at 9:58 am

      If you don’t have where to refrigerate it, just add about 1/4 volume of vinegar and it will keep at room temperatures.

      Reply
      • B says

        April 18, 2022 at 7:22 am

        What kind of vinegar do you recommend?

  20. Tony says

    October 28, 2015 at 7:28 pm

    I pulled the last of my pepperoncini peppers from the garden yesterday. I made two quarts of this today. I used all the seeds too. After tamping and tucking all the veggies to remove air bubbles, I licked the brine off the knife. Wow! Hot! I can hardly wait to see what two weeks will do!

    Reply
  21. kitty shier says

    May 13, 2015 at 5:16 pm

    I fermented some peppers last summer,when I put them in the machine to grind,I almost killed my self from the fumes hadto go find a mask,Be careful ,but Yum

    Reply
  22. Shareen Mioskowski says

    April 19, 2015 at 7:08 pm

    Would love to try out sauerkraut fermenting! Yummy!! I love this, it is amazing!!

    Reply
  23. chickie brewer says

    April 19, 2015 at 5:13 pm

    my son in law is the chef in the family and I think he would enjoy doing the sauce.

    Reply
  24. Leela says

    April 19, 2015 at 3:56 pm

    Cabbage and carrots.

    Reply
  25. wen budro says

    April 19, 2015 at 11:16 am

    I’ve been wanting to try to make sauerkraut. I’m new to the fermentation process.

    Reply
  26. Stephanie o'day says

    April 19, 2015 at 10:16 am

    My husband is in love with making his own hot sauce, so I’ll have to try your recipe for that!

    Reply
  27. Lynn Higginbotham says

    April 19, 2015 at 9:48 am

    such a cool thing, hot stuff!!!

    Reply
  28. Holly E says

    April 19, 2015 at 9:08 am

    I would love to make sauerkraut.

    Reply
  29. sher says

    April 19, 2015 at 6:41 am

    chickweed

    Reply
  30. Lisa Vanhook says

    April 18, 2015 at 9:47 pm

    Kim-Chi (sp) love this stuff.

    Reply
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