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Home » Cook » Sauces and Condiments » How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

May contain affiliate links or sponsored content. Please see my privacy policy and affiliate disclosure.

Originally published on April 13, 2015. Last updated on March 14, 2022

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Red peppers in a jar, and a jar of fermented hot sauce.

This hot sauce is so unbelievably good. It’s hard for me to write any more than that because those words are pretty much all my brain can muster when I think about this fermented hot sauce, also known as “The Best Hot Sauce in the World.” Who needs sriracha when you have this homemade deliciousness?

A jar of fermented hot sauce.

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Peppers for Fermented Hot Sauce

This hot sauce starts with dried hot peppers. These were Red Rocket peppers from the Barking Moon Farm stand at the Ashland farmer’s market.

We had received them in a CSA box a few years prior and I had no idea what to do with them until I came across this recipe from Frugally Sustainable for fermented hot sauce.

Of course that’s what I should do with them!

dried red ristra peppers in a bowl

You can use any hot pepper you like for this recipe, fresh or dried. Each pepper variety will give it a totally different and unique flavor, so I recommend trying out whichever one you prefer.

If you are a hot sauce lover you can make a few batches using several different peppers to see which one you like best!

hot red peppers in a colander

Fermented Hot Sauce Recipe

I adapted this recipe to use dehydrated peppers, but please feel free to use fresh when they are in season!

Cut off the stems if you wish, but they can also be left on. I think if I was using fresh peppers I would leave the stems on, but these dried ones were pretty tough.

Leave as many seeds in as you dare, depending on how hot your peppers are and how hot you like it! I probably ended up using about half of the seeds as these are very hot peppers.

hot pepper seeds and stems on a cutting board

Toss the peppers into a quart jar along with half an onion chopped and several whole garlic cloves (I used 6, but you can never have enough garlic in my mind!).

dried peppers in a jar to make hot sauce

Put 2 tablespoons kosher or sea salt (not iodized) into the jar with the peppers and onions.

a hand adding salt to the jar of peppers and onions

Fill the jar most of the way with water, but leave an inch or so of space at the top. Use a long spoon or chopstick to stir the the brine well to help dissolve all the salt.

You can alternatively cover the jar and shake everything up well.

peppers and onions in a jar to ferment

So gorgeous! Put a weight on top of the veggies to keep them under the brine.

peppers in a jar with brine to make fermented hot sauce

This weight fits into any wide mouth jar. It’s so cute and fits perfectly! It takes away that thought that I always have when I get to this point, which is “what the heck am I going to use as a weight?”

a fermentation weight on top of the peppers in a jar

Fermentation Kit for Hot Sauce

I tried out a new little fermenting kit when I made this hot sauce. See that weight and airlock? That’s the Ferment’n Home Fermentation Kit. It turned out to be pretty useful, in my opinion, but unfortunately it doesn’t exist anymore.

If you’re wanting to get a fermenting kit, I suggest getting something like The Easy Fermenter or the Masontops Complete Fermentation Kit.

Of course a zip top bag or a smaller jar filled with water will do the trick, but having a fermentation weight is really handy.

peppers and onions in a jar with an airlock ready to ferment into hot sauce

Then you can either cover the jar with a clean cloth to keep the bugs out or use an airlock.

Many fermenting kits come with an airlock that fits onto a wide mouth jar. You just put a little bit of water into it and then screw the metal ring on to hold it in place. Pretty cool!

an airlock on the jar of fermenting peppers

Ferment & Blend the Hot Sauce

Put the jar in a corner somewhere and let it ferment for about 2 weeks. This is when the magic happens!

The weight will probably be totally submerged after the fermentation period, and the color of the liquid may change a little, but it’s all good!

a fermentation weight on the finished hot pepper ferment

Pour the entire contents of the jar into a blender, along with a small splash of either white or apple cider vinegar, and blend the whole thing up.

fermented peppers in a blender to make hot sauce

It will smell spicy and delicious!

fermented hot sauce in a blender on a table

Pour it all back into the jar and there you have it. That’s it!

fermented hot sauce in a jar

Put a lid on it, keep it in the fridge and it will keep indefinitely. It will continue to slowly ferment over time and get tastier, but it’s pretty amazing right away.

I’m sure that you will find yourself putting it on absolutely everything like I do!

Now go make yourself some of this awesome fermented hot sauce, you won’t be disappointed!


More Fermented Sauce Recipes

Love a good fermented sauce recipe as much as I do? Here are a few others for you to try!

  • Jalapeno Hot Sauce
  • Pepperoncini Hot Sauce
  • Fermented Ketchup
  • Chili Paste
  • Kimchi (not quite a sauce, but a spicy and delicious condiment)

If you want to learn more about fermentation, check out my favorite books on fermenting and homebrewing!


 

fermented hot sauce
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4.86 from 7 votes

Fermented Hot Sauce

Who needs sriracha when you have homemade fermented hot sauce? This hot sauce recipe is so easy to make and incredibly delicious - it's the best hot sauce in the world! 
Course Condiment
Cuisine American
Prep Time 20 minutes minutes
Fermenting Time 14 days days
Total Time 20 minutes minutes
Servings 3 cups
Calories 2kcal
Author Colleen @ Grow Forage Cook Ferment

Equipment

  • Quart Mason Jar
  • Long Handled Spoon
  • Fermenting Weight
  • Fermentation Airlock
  • Blender

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric
  • hot peppers fresh or dried
  • ½ onion chopped
  • 6 garlic cloves
  • 2 Tbsp kosher, pickling, or sea salt
  • 1 quart water

Instructions

  • Cut off the hot pepper stems if you wish. Leave as many seeds in as you like, depending on your taste (more seeds will make it spicier).
  • Put the peppers, onion, and garlic into a quart jar.
  • Sprinkle salt into the jar.
  • Fill the jar most of the way with water, but leave an inch or so of space at the top. 
  • Use a long spoon or chopstick to stir the the brine well to help dissolve all the salt. (You can alternatively cover the jar and shake everything up well).
  • Put a weight on top of the veggies to keep them under the brine.
  • Cover the jar with a clean cloth to keep the bugs out or use an airlock. 
  • Allow to ferment for 2 weeks. 
  • Pour the entire contents of the jar into a blender, along with a small splash of either white or apple cider vinegar, and blend until smooth.

Notes

  • Refrigerate the finished hot sauce in a covered jar. 
  • Shelf life is indefinite, but it will continue to slowly ferment over time. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1teaspoon | Calories: 2kcal | Sodium: 97mg
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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Bob Zed says

    February 12, 2025 at 12:22 pm

    A baggie full of water might be the best fermentation weight.

    Reply
  2. Carolyn S Scott says

    November 9, 2023 at 3:28 pm

    What quantity of peppers is used for this recipe?

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      November 9, 2023 at 5:02 pm

      Enough to mostly fill a jar. There is no exact amount.

      Reply
  3. Kathryn says

    October 13, 2023 at 9:16 am

    I made the fermented hot sauce and it is way to salty. Is there a way to make it not taste so salty I hate to throw out 2 batches! Did I do something wrong? Please reply!

    Reply
    • Grow Forage Cook Ferment says

      October 16, 2023 at 10:46 am

      I would remove some of the salt water brine from your jar and replace it with more water to dilute it. Then let it continue fermentation for a week or more depending on your taste.

      Reply
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